Drone view of UK archaeological site with crop marks revealing ancient features

Heritage & Archaeology

Drone Archaeological Survey Service

Uncover concealed archaeological features with precision UAV surveys. From crop mark detection to thermal analysis, our drone technology discovers what ground-based methods overlook.

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Understanding Drone Archaeological Assessment

A drone archaeological assessment employs sophisticated UAV technology to identify, document, and chart archaeological features that remain hidden or challenging to observe from ground level. Our unmanned aircraft gather high-resolution imagery and data that expose crop marks, earthworks, and subsurface structures throughout the terrain.

At HireDronePilot, we integrate photogrammetry, multispectral sensing, and thermal detection to produce thorough archaeological documentation. This non-destructive methodology safeguards site integrity whilst furnishing archaeologists with precise survey information for research, planning submissions, and heritage stewardship.

Peter Leslie - Owner & Drone Pilot

Peter Leslie

Owner & Drone Pilot

"Have questions? Ring me directly - I'm happy to discuss your project requirements."

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Discover Buried Heritage,Without Disturbance

What You'll Receive

  • High-resolution site orthomosaic
  • 3D terrain and feature models
  • Crop mark analysis report
  • CAD-ready survey drawings

Delivered in 5-7 working days

Why Use HireDronePilot

  • CAA approved & fully insured
  • Experience with heritage projects
  • Latest drone & sensor technology
  • Nationwide service delivery

Relied upon by archaeology units, heritage bodies and consultancies throughout the UK.

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Relied upon by leading organisations

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Network Rail logo
NHS logo
Siemens logo
Amazon logo
NatureScot logo
Net Zero logo
Enfield Council logo
Express Group logo
Horizon Group logo
ETZ logo
Asset Survey logo
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Archaeologist reviewing drone survey data on tablet at excavation site

Archaeological Assessment Pricing Guide

Investment varies based on your project scope and specifications. Here is a reference to assist with budgeting:

Project SizeGuide Price
Small SiteUnder 1 ha£500+
Medium Site1–5 ha£900+
Large Site5–20 ha£1,800+
Major Site20+ haPOA
Research ProjectsAcademic/heritagePOA

*Guide prices include standard deliverables. Final quote based on site complexity, access, and specific requirements.

Factors influencing your estimate

  • Site size & terrain
  • Required deliverables
  • Turnaround time
  • Sensor requirements

Our UAV-based approach typically delivers 40-60% savings compared to conventional ground survey techniques whilst covering sites considerably faster. Reach out with your project specifications and we will furnish a bespoke estimate within 24 hours.

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Comparison of drone archaeological survey and traditional excavation methods

Drone Assessment vs Conventional Methods

Conventional archaeological survey depends on ground-based techniques such as total station recording, GPS plotting, and manual photography. Though accurate, these methods prove time-intensive, weather-sensitive, and restricted in the viewpoint they provide.

Drone archaeological assessment captures complete sites from above in a fraction of the duration, exposing patterns and features that remain entirely hidden from ground level. Crop marks, subtle earthworks, and landscape relationships become instantly evident when observed from altitude.

Selecting the Right Methodology

Select Drone Archaeological Assessment

Landscape-scale perspective

Crop mark detection
Earthwork recording
Pre-excavation planning
Landscape archaeology

Select Conventional Methods

Exact detail documentation

In-trench recording
Standing building survey
Context-level recording
Finds plotting

Uncertain which methodology fits your project?

Ground control point marker at archaeological excavation for survey accuracy

Precision Standards for Archaeological Assessment

Our drone archaeological assessments attain positional accuracy of plus or minus 2-3cm when employing ground control points, meeting or surpassing the specifications demanded for most archaeological documentation. Ground sample distances of 1-2cm per pixel guarantee individual features remain clearly discernible and measurable.

We deploy RTK-enabled aircraft with survey-grade GNSS positioning, complemented by strategically placed ground control points measured using our own GPS equipment. This workflow generates georeferenced outputs that merge seamlessly with your existing site documentation and national grid references.

Drone view showing various archaeological features from drone survey

Key Uses for Archaeological Assessment

Drone archaeological assessment has revolutionised heritage documentation across numerous domains. These are the principal areas where our clients experience the most significant value:

Excavation Documentation

Thorough photographic records of trenches and open-area excavations, accompanied by precise 3D models for post-excavation analysis.

Desk-Based Evaluations

High-resolution drone imagery supporting heritage impact evaluations and planning submissions.

Crop Mark Detection

Targeted surveys during optimal conditions to identify and document buried archaeological features manifesting as crop marks.

Monument Documentation

Comprehensive recording of scheduled monuments, hillforts, barrows, and other protected sites for condition assessment.

Landscape Assessments

Wide-area surveys examining settlement patterns, field systems, and relationships between features.

Community Initiatives

Supporting HLF-funded projects, research excavations, and community archaeology programmes with professional survey data.

Have an archaeological project requiring assessment?

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Crop marks revealing hidden archaeological features visible from drone

Exposing Concealed Archaeological Features

Certainly - this represents one of the most compelling applications of drone archaeological assessment. Features concealed beneath the surface become discernible through several phenomena best observed from above.

Crop marks develop when buried ditches retain additional moisture, causing vegetation above to grow taller and stay green longer. Conversely, buried walls and floors constrain root development, producing stunted or stressed vegetation. Our aircraft capture these subtle variations during optimal conditions - typically early summer mornings following dry periods.

Our Feature Detection Techniques

Crop Mark Evaluation

Standard RGB imagery during optimal growing conditions exposes differential crop growth patterns above buried features.

Thermal Detection

Buried structures retain heat differently from surrounding soil, generating thermal signatures discernible in early morning or evening surveys.

Micro-Topography Mapping

High-resolution elevation models expose subtle earthworks, platforms, and hollows imperceptible to the naked eye at ground level.

We can counsel you on optimal timing for your survey based on the features you seek to identify, the crops cultivated on site, and prevailing weather conditions. Many of our most noteworthy discoveries have resulted from flying at precisely the right moment.

Archaeological survey reports and 3D models displayed on computer screen

Survey Outputs & Deliverable Packages

We customise deliverables to match your project specifications, though our standard archaeological survey outputs comprise:

  • Site Orthomosaic Imagery

    High-resolution, georeferenced drone photograph encompassing the complete site, typically at 1-2cm ground sample distance. Ideal for interpretation and as a foundation for GIS work.

  • Three-Dimensional Models

    Detailed 3D mesh and point cloud of excavations, structures, and terrain. Export for analysis, archiving, or public engagement initiatives.

  • Feature Interpretation Mapping

    Interpretive mapping of visible archaeological features, crop marks, and earthworks superimposed on the orthomosaic.

  • CAD Drawing Files

    Survey-accurate CAD files compatible with your established workflows. DXF, DWG, and Shapefile formats available.

  • Excavation Assistance

    Real-time orthophotos and progress models during excavation, facilitating rapid decision-making and thorough documentation.

Require particular deliverables for your project?

Drone pilot at archaeological site preparing for survey

Project Timelines & Delivery Schedules

On-site data capture proves remarkably efficient. A typical excavation site can be surveyed in 30-60 minutes of flight time, whilst larger landscape surveys spanning several hectares require just a few hours. We can survey sites during excavation breaks with minimal disruption to the dig team.

Processing and delivery hinges on project complexity and your specified outputs. Standard deliverables are typically prepared within 5-7 working days. For urgent projects - such as fast-track excavations or planning deadlines - we provide expedited processing with 48-72 hour turnaround.

PhaseDuration
Planning & Permissions1-2 days
On-Site Data Capture1-4 hours
Processing2-3 days
Quality Control1-2 days
Deliverable Generation1-2 days
Total (Standard)5-7 working days

Accelerated Processing Offered

Require faster delivery? 48-72 hour turnaround available for pressing excavation or planning deadlines.

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Survey team meeting with archaeology unit client at excavation site

Selecting an Archaeological Survey Provider

Not all drone survey providers grasp the particular requirements of archaeological projects. When assessing providers, we recommend examining these essential factors:

  • CAA certification - Verify they possess valid GVC or legacy PfCO permissions for commercial operations
  • Archaeological comprehension - Do they appreciate archaeological recording standards and your project specifications?
  • Comprehensive insurance - Public liability and professional indemnity coverage suitable for heritage sites
  • Survey-grade precision - Can they furnish the accuracy demanded for archaeological documentation?
  • Heritage sector track record - Request examples of archaeological projects they have executed

At HireDronePilot, we satisfy every criterion. We are CAA certified, comprehensively insured, and have executed archaeological survey projects for commercial archaeology units, heritage bodies, and research initiatives throughout the UK.

Prepared to collaborate with a provider who comprehends archaeology?

+44 1334 804554

Drone Assessment vs Conventional Method Costs

In the majority of scenarios, yes - frequently by a considerable margin. Conventional photographic recording of excavations demands scaffold towers, multiple camera positions, and substantial time. Ground-based surveying of complex sites entails establishing stations and manually documenting thousands of points.

Our drone surveys capture equivalent or superior data in a fraction of the duration. An excavation that might consume half a day to photograph conventionally can be captured in minutes from above, with vastly greater coverage and consistency. Cost reductions typically span 40-60% compared to conventional methods, whilst providing swifter turnaround and more thorough records.

Prepared to Explore Your Archaeological Project?

Specialist guidance - Bespoke pricing - Avg Response within 5 Mins

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Peter Leslie - Owner & Drone Pilot

Peter Leslie

Owner & Drone Pilot

With extensive experience in surveying and UAV operations, Peter personally oversees every archaeological project to ensure professional delivery and accurate recording.

Archaeological Survey Outputs

  • Site orthomosaic (1-2cm GSD)
  • 3D models & point clouds
  • Feature mapping & interpretation
  • Crop mark analysis
  • CAD files (DXF/DWG)
  • Excavation support services

Talk Through Your Project

Receive specialist guidance and bespoke pricing.

Drone Pilot Network Capabilities

Nationwide Drone Pilot Network. Enterprise-Grade Fleet Access.

From one form, access independent drone pilots equipped with high-performance platforms and specialist payloads for complex UK projects.

High-Precision Navigation
Specialist Sensor Payloads
Mission-Ready Operators
AgEagle eBee X

AgEagle eBee X

Professional fixed-wing for rapid terrain coverage

90 minutes
±3 cm horizontal (RTK)
DJI Matrice 400

DJI Matrice 400

Engineered for excellence, designed for versatility

59 minutes
±1 cm + 1 ppm (RTK)
WingtraOne GEN II

WingtraOne GEN II

Best-in-class surveying efficiency for large projects

59 minutes
±1 cm horizontal (RTK)
DJI Matrice 350 RTK

DJI Matrice 350 RTK

Professional multi-payload platform for precision surveying

55 minutes
±1 cm + 1 ppm (RTK)
DJI Mavic 4E

DJI Mavic 4E

Portable surveying powerhouse with RTK precision

45 minutes
±5 cm horizontal (RTK)
DJI Matrice 300 RTK

DJI Matrice 300 RTK

Industry-leading inspection and mapping platform

55 minutes
±1 cm + 1 ppm (RTK)
DJI Matrice 4E

DJI Matrice 4E

Precision survey drone with oblique capture

49 minutes
±1 cm horizontal (RTK)

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Why Drone Pilots Rate HireDronePilot 5 Stars

Don't just take our word for it. Here's what drone pilots in our UK network say about getting work through the platform.

I get relevant commercial briefs with clear scopes, so quoting is fast and accurate. It has helped me win consistent survey work without chasing low-quality leads.

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Since joining the platform, I have filled gaps in my schedule with quality roof and inspection jobs. The enquiry details are much better than generic lead forms.

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